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Nobody knows if quantum secure cryptography will even work

Why upgrade if PQ signatures are not yet proven? The dirty secret of efforts to upgrade blockchains to post-quantum cryptography is that no one is sure if  any  of them work. None of the signatures being considered by major blockchains as quantum-resistant upgrades have been 100% proven to work. Until a quantum computer is invented, we won’t know for certain if they can successfully protect against an attack. Some may fall to an attack even before Q Day using existing computer technology. The National Institute of Standards and Technology tested 69 post-quantum candidate algorithms, and two of them — Rainbow and SIKE — were broken with classical computers during testing. The three digital signature schemes it recommends are its best guess as to which ones are most likely to survive a quantum attack. It selected the lattice-based CRYSTALS-Dilithium (ML-DSA) as the primary scheme, another lattice-based scheme called Falcon (FN-DSA) for use cases that demand smaller signatures an...

Bitcoin’s ‘narrative vacuum,’ Ethereum now inevitable: Trade Secrets

 

Bitcoin is trading in a ‘narrative vacuum,’ says crypto executive

Bitcoin needs a fresh catalyst to push its price back to levels that excite investors again, says Gate.io chief business officer Kevin Lee.

“What we see is Bitcoin is currently trading in a narrative vacuum,” the exchange boss tells Magazine.

“There is no dominant crypto-specific catalyst driving price discovery, no major regulatory breakthrough, no structural adoption milestone, and no technological shift redefining valuation,” he adds.

Potential catalysts traders are watching right now is whether the US CLARITY Act passes, the US Federal Reserve’s upcoming rate decisions, the resolution of geopolitical tensions, and the US midterm elections in November, all of which impact Bitcoin’s price.

At the time of publication, Bitcoin is trading at $70,550, up 2.65% over the past 30 days, according to CoinMarketCap.

Bitcoin is up 2.65% over the past 30 days. (CoinMarketCap)

Despite signs of strength, several onchain indicators are flashing warning signs for Bitcoin.

The average recent Bitcoin buyer is already sitting on losses, a setup that can sometimes trigger panic selling if prices fall further.

Bitcoin’s Short-Term Holder Price — the average cost basis for investors who have held Bitcoin for less than 155 days — currently sits at $86,085, roughly 19% above its current price of $70,060.

Lee says that the gap could widen further if macro risks continue, pointing to tensions involving Iran, Russia-Ukraine, Pakistan-Afghanistan, and broader strategic friction in East Asia. He adds:

“In the absence of a strong internal storyline, the market has defaulted to macro as the primary driver.”

Meanwhile, crypto sentiment platform Santiment recently pointed out that Bitcoin whales — wallets holding between 10 and 10,000 BTC — have been selling aggressively in recent weeks, while retail investors holding less than 0.01 BTC ramping up their buying, a classic signal that further headwinds may be ahead.

Bitcoin onchain analyst Willy Woo also believes the market may not be out of danger yet.

“This is NOT me saying the bottom is in,” Woo said as a part of a recent X post, declaring that Bitcoin is “solidly in the middle of its bear market through a lens of long-range liquidity.” 

Woo warned that a potential “bull trap” may be forming, a false signal that Bitcoin is entering an uptrend before reversing lower.

Ethereum long-term holders aren’t bothered

Ether long-term holders are unlikely to start realizing their losses anytime soon, according to Swyftx lead analyst Pav Hundal.

“I don’t think long-term holders will be phased by the current market at all,” Hundal tells Magazine.

“Long term, nothing has changed. The current headwinds are real, but the broader momentum behind Ethereum from AI and the CLARITY Act is basically irreversible,” Hundal says.

The US CLARITY Act, which still has a better than even chance of moving through Congress this year, aims to provide clearer rules for the crypto industry and has been widely flagged by analysts as a potential catalyst for the broader market.

Ether is down 2.98% over the past 30 days. (CoinMarketCap)

At the time of publication, Ether is trading at $2,087, down 2.98% over the past 30 days, according to CoinMarketCap.

While Hundal expects long-term optimism to hold, he said volatility may persist in the near term as geopolitical tensions weigh on risk assets.

“The market is becoming more risk-off, and that is likely to put pressure on ETH over the coming weeks,” Hundal said.

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Despite the market uncertainty, institutional activity around Ether continues to gain momentum. The world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock, this week debuted its long-awaited staked Ether exchange-traded fund (ETF), allowing investors to earn staking rewards alongside price exposure.

Corporate accumulation has also continued. Bitmine Immersion Technologies, the largest Ether treasury company, continues to buy. On Feb. 18, the company bought 45,759 Ether, bringing its total ETH holdings up to 4,371,497.

Altcoin season mentions hit ‘multi-year lows’: Sentiment

Mentions of “altcoin season” on social media have fallen to multi-year lows, a potential sign the tide could be turning, according to Santiment.

(Matthew Hyland)

“Historically, when hype disappears, opportunities arise,” Santiment said in a report.

“Counter-trade the crowd; look for assets with zero social hype rather than chasing those already trending,” Santiment added.

The decline in altcoin season chatter shows that risk appetite remains subdued across the crypto market, with traders still favoring Bitcoin over more speculative tokens.

Other indicators suggest market caution

The slump in discussion also comes as the debate continues over whether the next altcoin season will resemble previous cycles.

Bitwise investment chief Matt Hougan said on Mar. 6 that the euphoric altcoin seasons in which almost every cryptocurrency rises across the market are probably not coming back.

The altcoin total market capitalization is $993.24 billion. (CoinMarketCap)

The Altcoin Season Index, which is based on the performance of the top 100 altcoins relative to Bitcoin over the past 90 days, posted a “Bitcoin Season” score of 41 out of 100 on Thursday, indicating that the market is favoring Bitcoin over cryptocurrencies down the risk curve.

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Meanwhile, the Crypto Fear & Greed Index, which measures overall crypto market sentiment, has ranged between 8 and 15 this week, both firmly in the “Extreme Fear” range, indicating investors are taking a cautious stance.

What are the prediction markets saying?

Prediction market participants are leaning toward Bitcoin closing the month above its current price, but the chances of it dipping back toward $60,000 remain relatively high.

The odds of Bitcoin ending March above $75,000 are at 70% on Polymarket, while the next most likely outcome (47%) sees it dropping below $65,000 by month’s end.

(Polymarket)

Most aren’t betting it will hit its all-time high again by the end of the year.

Bitcoin has a 22% chance of reclaiming the $120,000 level in 2026, with just a 9% chance of the asset reaching above $150,000.

Pundits, like last month, believe Bitcoin’s strongest month will be December and that its weakest month is already behind us in January.

This goes against Bitcoin’s historical average performance over its best-performing months since 2013, with September the worst-performing month and November the best-performing month, according to CoinGlass.

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